Mohenjo-Daro is an ancient city located in the province of Sindh, in modern-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time, and it is considered to be one of the earliest urban settlements in the world. Mohenjo-Daro was a major hub of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the region from 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE.
History of Mohenjo-Daro
The city of Mohenjo-Daro was discovered in 1922 when a team of archaeologists led by Sir John Marshall began excavating the site. The city was buried under layers of sand and debris, and it took many years to uncover the full extent of the ruins.
Infrastructure
Today, Mohenjo-Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. The city is home to a number of well-preserved buildings and structures, including the Great Bath, which is believed to be one of the oldest public water tanks in the world, and the Great Granary, which was used to store grain and other food supplies.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Mohenjo-daro is its advanced system of drainage and sewage. The city had a network of brick-lined streets and lanes, which were designed to channel rainwater and sewage away from the buildings. The city also had a number of public wells, which provided a constant supply of fresh water.
In addition to its impressive infrastructure, Mohenjo-Daro was also home to a number of temples and other religious buildings. The city was an important center of trade and commerce, and it was visited by merchants from all over the ancient world. The city was also home to a number of workshops and factories, where artisans and craftsmen produced a wide range of goods, from ceramics and jewelry to textiles and tools.
Despite its importance and advanced level of development, Mohenjo-Daro was eventually abandoned, and the exact reason for its decline is still a mystery. Some historians believe that the city was destroyed by a series of natural disasters, while others believe that it was abandoned due to a change in trade routes.
Tourism
Today, Mohenjo-Daro is a popular tourist destination, and it is visited by thousands of people each year. The city is located just a short drive from the city of Larkana, and it can be easily reached by car or bus. The site is open to the public, and guided tours are available. Gilgit-Baltistan is also the amazing place for tourism.
Conclusion
If you are interested in ancient history and archaeology, then a visit to Mohenjo-Daro is a must. The city is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people who lived there, and it is a fascinating glimpse into the past. Whether you are a history buff or just someone who loves to explore new places, Mohenjo-Daro is sure to be the highlight of your trip to Pakistan.